|
Want
a real fish eating treat? Don't like eating fish that are "fishy
tasting"? Well, nothing is better than a skillet full of freshly
caught panfish fillets; simply coated in flour with salt and pepper and
fried in butter or light oil. Uummm, so good!!!! This article
explains some characteristics of several different panfish (bluegills,
perch and crappies) and techniques on how to best catch these fish.
Panfish are the most widely distributed of North American
fishes. Almost all warm-water streams, lakes and ponds have one or more
varieties of panfish, making them an ideal target for fishing,
especially when introducing fishing to young and old anglers alike.
One of the top reasons panfishing is of such interest is that not a lot
of skill is needed, or expensive tackle required. Bluegills: Bluegills are olive green on the back with lighter-side coloring, and have
between five and nine vertical stripes, bluish cheeks, and a gill cover
with a dark flap. Bluegills prefer clear quiet water, and feed during
all four seasons; even during the hot summer months. Bluegills tend to
remain close to shore, and are most active during dawn and dusk. Look
for weedy areas, 5 to 15 feet deep, and open spots between lily pads,
emergent or sunken stumps. During the heat of the day, look for shaded
areas such as under docks, floating rafts, or deeper water. During
evening hours, bluegills will move to shallower water. When fishing
for bluegills, use light tackle, with 2 or 4 pound monofilament
line with an ultra light rod. This sort of tackle will add lots of
excitement to the fishing experience. Bluegills bite on most
anything. If live bait fishing, use a bobber or float with a number 6 aberdeen hook, tipped with night crawlers, worms, crickets, or small grubs. An aberdeen
hook provides a longer shank with a small bend on the bottom which is
more easily removed out of the fish than a shorter shank hook. For
artificial lures, try small spinner baits, micro jigs, small soft
plastic baits and small tube jigs. Most any color will work with white,
chartreuse, and yellow top favorites. Another technique is to use a
small casting bobber with a panfish popper or fly attached 2-3 feet
behind. These casting bobbers are adjustable by adding water so they
can be caste long distances. After casting over or along the edge of
the weed bed, simply pop or jig your lure back to you, low light times
are excellent for this form of top water action! Bluegills will school
together, so when you catch one, stick around - more are surely ready
to be caught too! Yellow Perch:
Yellow perch have olive green backs, white belly, and sides marked with
broad vertical stripes. Perch will tend to be found in areas of
natural structure, such as weed beds, submerged timber, rock beds, deep
water islands, and other similar areas where weeds, lake plants, and
submerged objects can be found. Perch prefer these areas since this
is where their preferred forage will reside: small fish, water
creatures of various kinds, worms, crustaceans, and insects. Where
weed beds are scarce, perch will reside in deeper water. Perch prefer
shallow water in evening; deeper water with the coming of dawn.
Spawning in spring along shorelines, but with warmer weather and
water, prefer deepest water they can find provided enough oxygen is
present. Perch will school together by size, with bigger perch
together in deeper water; smaller perch together in shallower water.
Perch are not picky eaters, and if they are active, can be caught
using a variety of techniques. If live bait fishing, use a bobber or
float with a number 6 or 8 hook, tipped with small minnows, night
crawlers, wax worms, or grubs. Slip bobbers are ideal for still
fishing to adjust bait depth. Also try small jigs (1/64 ounce or 1/32
ounce) and hooking minnows through the tail since they'll provide more
action. If using artificial lures, try small spinner rigs with a worm
or minnow on the hook. Small jigging spoons that create action and
flash also make a good choice. If the lake you are fishing has large
mud flats, don't forget to try trolling small to medium size
crankbaits. Perch can have voracious appetites, often taking a bait
that is nearly as large as they are. This approach also has the
potential for hooking up with the perch's larger cousin, the walleye -
after all, perch look as tasty to the walleyes and pike as they do to
us! Crappies:
Crappies are darker in color, with mottled sides. They have a large
dorsal fin and have earned the nickname 'papermouth' because without
delicately setting the hook, you will tear the hook out of their
mouths. The best crappie fishing occurs in April-une, and late
fall. Mid-June crappies will head to deeper water, 25-30 feet, but
may come shallow from dawn into early morning, 5-8 feet, and feed near
the surface. Look for crappies among stumps, weed beds, reeds, sunken
islands, and gravel areas. While fishing stumps and weed beds, try
using a slip bobber with small lively minnow or night crawler. In
deeper water, look for bottom weeds. Fish these deep weeds with a
sinker and a number 5 hook tipped with a minnow right near the bottom.
A weighted jig will work as well. If fishing deeper water 25-30 feet
and not getting strikes, raise the bait depth by adjusting the slip
bobber a couple of feet and try this depth for a while. Repeat this
process until you find the fish. If night fishing for crappies, try
shallower water since crappies will move into the shallower cooler
water to feed. Try a bobber tipped with small minnows; or jigs tipped
with small minnows, small tube jigs in dark colors, and small plastic
baits. As
the season progresses, try slow trolling beetle spins and twister tail
jigs. Key areas include deeper water adjacent to where you found the
crappies in the spring, the mouths of bays, deeper water off incoming
streams and creeks or along steep rock walls and submerged timber.
Once you pick up a couple of crappies, mark the spot and use the slip
bobber or vertical jigging technique. Again, these fish are very
social, if you find one there are sure to be more. Fishing
for panfish doesn't require any special experience or technique and
therefore is a great way to introduce kids to the world of fishing. The action is usually quick and exciting, helping to keep their attention. If
you don't feel like cleaning all those fish, we still recommend
bringing a bucket to let the kids save a few. The fish will provide
entertainment for the kids and let you fish longer. Once you are done, you can introduce your young fisherman to the release side of 'catch and release'. Remember, take only what you will eat and let the rest go for next time. Check out the panfish kit in the TB2G store. This kit is a great way to get someone the basic tackle needed to get started enjoying the sport of panfishing! Tight Lines, TB2G Staff
Be first to comment this article |